International Characters
I have made this list for my own use, but enjoy it if you
find it useful. Mostly, I just need to know these characters for use on a
PC and for web development. I have included the following tables
below. I am not a Mac guru and seldom use one, so if you notice an error
in the Macintosh Shortcut Keys table, or any other table, please write
me.
If you have information on
other international and accented characters, please write
me.
To produce the characters in this table on a PC, press and
hold the ALT key and tap in the numeric code on the numeric keypad, then
release the ALT key. The numeric keypad is on the right side of most
full-sized computer keyboards (i.e., NOT on the number keys at the top the
keyboard above the letters). NOTE: If the numeric code starts with
a zero, you MUST type the zero first to get the right character.
| Character |
Acute (/) |
Grave (\) |
Caret (^) |
Umaut (¨) |
Ring (°) |
Other |
| A |
á=160, Á=0193 |
à=133, À=0192 |
â=131, Â=0194 |
ä=132, Ä=142 |
å=134, Å=143 |
(tilde) ã=0227, Ã=0195 |
| AE ligature |
|
|
|
|
|
Æ=146, æ=145 |
| C cedilla |
|
|
|
|
|
ç=125, ç=0231, Ç=128 |
| currency |
|
|
|
|
|
¢=155, $=36, £=156, ¥=157 |
| E |
é=130 É=144 |
è=138, È=0200 |
ê=136, Ê=0202 |
ë=137, Ë=0203 |
|
|
| I |
í=161, Í=0205 |
ì=141, Ì=0204 |
î=140, Î=0206 |
ï=139, Ï=0207 |
|
|
| N tilde |
|
|
|
|
|
Ñ=165, ñ=164 |
| O |
ó=162, Ó=0211 |
ò=149, Ò=0210 |
ô=147, Ô=0212 |
ö=148, Ö=153 |
|
(tilde) õ=0245, Õ=0213 |
| OE ligature |
|
|
|
|
|
Œ=0140, œ=0156 |
| punctuation |
|
|
|
|
|
¿=168, ¡=173
«=174, »=175 |
| U |
ú=163, Ú=0218 |
ù=151, Ù=0217 |
û=150, Û=0219 |
ü=129, Ü=154 |
|
|
| Y |
ý=0253, Ý=0221 |
|
|
ÿ=152, Ÿ=0159 |
|
|
(Please forgive the current state of this table. I'm
still working on it. Thanks.)
| Character |
Acute (/) |
Grave (\) |
Caret (^) |
Umaut (¨) |
Ring (°) |
Other |
| A |
=  |
=… |
=ƒ |
=Ž |
= |
¦=¦ (macron) |
| AE |
|
|
|
|
|
Æ=146, æ=145 |
| C |
|
|
|
|
|
Ç=128, ç=125 (cedilla) |
| E |
É=144, é=130 |
è=138 |
ê=136 |
ë=137 |
|
|
| I |
í=161 |
ì=141 |
î=140 |
ï=139 |
|
|
| N |
|
|
|
|
|
Ñ=165, ñ=164 (tilde) |
| O |
ó=162 |
ò=149 |
ô=147 |
Ö=153, ö=148 |
|
º=167 (macron), =245 (tilde) |
| OE |
|
|
|
|
|
Œ=, œ= |
| U |
ú=163 |
ù=151 |
û=150 |
Ü=154, ü=129 |
|
|
| Y |
|
|
|
ÿ=152 |
|
|
| punctuation |
|
|
|
|
|
¿=168, ¡=173
«=174, »=175 |
| Currency |
Character |
| Cents |
¢=155 |
| Dollar |
$=36 |
| Pound |
£=156 |
| Yen |
¥=157 |
| Math/Greek |
Character |
| alpha |
=224 |
| beta |
=225 |
| LAMBDA |
=226 |
| pi |
=227 |
| SIGMA |
=228 |
| sigma |
=229 |
| mu |
=230 |
| tau?/theta? |
=231 |
| PHI |
=232 |
| theta |
=233 |
| OMEGA |
=234 |
The following are common keyboard shortcuts for Microsoft
Word. I have included both PC and Mac keystrokes, where known. The
words in parentheses () in the table are a description of the preceding
character, so do NOT type the parentheses or their contents as part of the
keyboard shortcut.
| To insert |
On the PC, Press |
On the Mac,
Press |
à, è, ì, ò, ù
À, È, Ì, Ò, Ù |
CTRL+` (GRAVE ACCENT), the letter |
ALT+` (GRAVE ACCENT), the letter |
á, é, í, ó, ú, ý
Á, É, Í, Ó, Ú, Ý |
CTRL+' (APOSTROPHE), the letter |
ALT+e, the letter |
â, ê, î, ô, û
Â, Ê, Î, Ô, Û |
CTRL+SHIFT+^ (CARET), the letter |
ALT+i, the letter |
ã, ñ, õ
Ã, Ñ, Õ |
CTRL+SHIFT+~ (TILDE), the letter |
ALT+n, the letter |
ä, ë, ï, ö, ü, ÿ
Ä, Ë, Ï, Ö, Ü, Ÿ |
CTRL+SHIFT+: (COLON), the letter |
ALT+u, the letter |
| å, Å |
CTRL+SHIFT+@, a or A |
|
| æ, Æ |
CTRL+SHIFT+&, a or A |
|
| œ, Œ |
CTRL+SHIFT+&, o or O |
ALT+q |
| ç, Ç |
CTRL+, (COMMA), c or C |
ALT+c |
| ð, Ð |
CTRL+' (APOSTROPHE), d or D |
|
| ø, Ø |
CTRL+/, o or O |
|
| ¿ |
ALT+CTRL+SHIFT+? |
ALT+SHIFT+? |
| ¡ |
ALT+CTRL+SHIFT+! |
ALT+1 |
| ß |
CTRL+SHIFT+&, s |
|
These keystrokes allow you to enter certain special
characters for Western languages from an English (US) keyboard. These
characters will work in most popular word processors, and in many other
programs. To create these characters, hold down the Option key and any other
key listed. Then release those keys and press the key(s) listed after the plus
sign. I am not a Mac guru or anything, so if you notice any errors in
the table below, please write
me. Thanks.
| Character |
Acute (/) |
Grave (\) |
Caret (^) |
Umaut (¨) |
Ring (°) |
Other |
| A |
á=(option e) + a
Á=(option e) + shift a |
à=(option `) + a
À=(option `) + shift a |
â=(option i) + a
Â=(option i) + shift a |
ä=(option u) + a
Ä=(option u) + shift a |
å=option + a
Å=option + shift a |
(tilde)
ã=(option n) + a
Ã=(option n) + shift a |
| AE ligature |
|
|
|
|
|
æ option + "
Æ option + shift " |
| C (cedilla) |
|
|
|
|
|
ç option + c
Ç option + shift c |
| E |
é (option e) + e
É (option e) + shift e |
è (option `) + e
È (option `) + shift e |
ê (option i) + e
Ê (option i) + shift e |
ë (option u) + e
Ë (option u) + shift e |
|
|
| I |
í (option e)+ i
Í (option e)+ shift i |
ì (option `)+ i
Ì (option `)+ shift i |
î (option i)+ i
Î (option i)+ shift i |
ï (option u)+ i
Ï (option u)+ i |
|
|
| N |
|
|
|
|
|
(tilde)
ñ (option n)+ n
Ñ (option n) + shift n |
| O |
ó (option e) + o
Ó (option e) + shift o |
ò (option `) + o
Ò (option `) + shift o |
ô (option i) + o
Ô (option i) + shift o |
ö (option u) + o
Ö (option u) + shift o |
|
(tilde)
õ (option n) + o
Õ (option n) + shift o |
| OE ligature |
|
|
|
|
|
oe option + q
OE option + shift q |
| U |
ú (option e) + u
Ú (option e) + shift u |
ù (option `) + u
Ù (option `) + shift u |
û (option i) + u
Û (option i) + shift u |
ü (option u) + u
Ü (option u) + shift u |
|
|
| Y |
|
|
|
ÿ (option u) + y
Ÿ (option u)+ shift y |
|
|
| punctuation |
|
|
|
|
|
¿ option + shift ?
¡ option + ! |
|